"Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we will redeem our pledge, not wholly or in full measure, but very substantially. At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps,
- Jawaharlal Nehru
(Speech on Indian Independence Day, 1947)
On 15 August 1947,
On the eve of
The Independence Day of India is a moment of delight and grandeur but to achieve it the nation had to put up a long battle for over two centuries against the
The Independence Day of any country is a moment of pride and glory. On this special occasion, rich tributes are paid to the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives and fought to free their motherland from the clutches of the oppressors - British who ruled the country.
Proud to be Indian
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* The world's first University was established inTakshila in 700BC.More than 10,500 students from all over the world studied more than 60 subjects. The
* According to the Forbes magazine, Sanskrit is the most suitable language for computer software.
* Ayurveda is the earliest school of medicine known to humans.
* Although western media portray modern images of
* The art of navigation was born in the river Sindh 5000 years ago. The very word 'Navigation' is derived from the Sanskrit word NAVGATIH.
* The value of pi was first calculated by Budhayana, and he explained the concept of what is now k! nown as the Pythagorean Theorem. British scholars have last year (1999) officially published that Budhayan's works dates to the 6th Century which is long before the European mathematicians.
* Algebra, trigonometry and calculus came from
* According to the Gemological Institute of America, up until 1896,
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* The earliest reservoir and dam for irrigation was built in Saurashtra.
* Chess was invented in
* Sushruta is the father of surgery. 2600 years ago he and health scientists of his time conducted surgeries like cesareans, cataract, fractures and urinary stones. Usage of anesthesia was well known in ancient
* When many cultures in the world were only nomadic forest dwellers over 5000 years ago, Indians established Harappan culture in
* The place value system, the decimal system was developed in
National Anthem
Janaganamana adhinayaka, jaya he, Bharatabhagyavidhata!
Panjaba Sindhu Gujarata Maratha Dravida Utkala Banga,
Vindhya Himachala Yamuna Ganga uchchhalajaladhitaranga,
Tava subha name jage, tava subha asisa mage,
Gahe tava jayagatha.
Janaganmangaladayaka, jaya he, Bharatabhagyavidhata!
Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he, jaya jaya jaya jaya he!
Janaganamana adhinayaka, jaya he, Bharatabhaghagyavidhata!
Transalation into English
Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,
Dispenser of
Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sindh,
In the Dravida country, Utkala ( Orissa) and
It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and
It mingles in the rhapsodies of the pure waters Jamuna and the
They chant only thy name,
They seek only thy blessings,
They sing only thy praise.
The saving of all people waits in thy hand,
Thou dispenser of
Victory, victory, victory to thee.
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